Yes, but you must add VBA to your workbook.  Specifically, you need to add
the BeforeRightClick event:

You can put this into the module of the sheet where you want to disable
right-click:

Private Sub Worksheet_BeforeRightClick(ByVal Target As Range, Cancel As
Boolean)
   Cancel = True
End Sub

Or you can add the following code to the thisWorkbook module:

Private Sub Workbook_SheetBeforeRightClick(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal Target
As Range, Cancel As Boolean)
   Cancel = True
End Sub