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MS Office Forum / Excel / New Users / September 2006

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Merging Cells

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David - 31 Aug 2006 22:53 GMT
Hi

I have a list of a couple of thousand postcodes in a column in a
spreadsheet. Each postcode occupies its own cell. Examples of each postcode
might be AB10 or AB11 or AB12 etc. I want to cut and paste these postcodes
to another sheet, many codes to be pasted into single cells.

I tried to merge the cells as they stand so that I could collectively copy
and paste them but excel says that the cells contain multiple data values
and won;t let me merge them.

Can anyone tell me how to do this without cutting and pasting the contents
of each cell, one at a time please?

Many thanks
Dave
David - 31 Aug 2006 23:16 GMT
I forgot to mention...the postcodes need to be comma delimted.

> Hi
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Many thanks
> Dave
Gord Dibben - 01 Sep 2006 00:12 GMT
David

The UDF I posted will give you comma-delimited postal codes.

To do it without the UDF

=A1&","&B1&","&C1&","&D1 etc.

Gord

>I forgot to mention...the postcodes need to be comma delimted.
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>> Many thanks
>> Dave
Gord Dibben - 31 Aug 2006 23:33 GMT
David

You say "many" to a single cell.

You can combine data from many cells to one cell by using a formula like

=A1&B1&C1&D1&E1&F1 etc.

If "many" is a great whack you might do better with a User Defined Function.

Function ConCatRange(CellBlock As Range) As String
Dim cell As Range
Dim sbuf As String
   For Each cell In CellBlock
       If Len(cell.text) > 0 Then sbuf = sbuf & cell.text & ","
   Next
   ConCatRange = Left(sbuf, Len(sbuf) - 1)
End Function

Usage is  =ConCatRange(Sheet1!A1:A43) or your choice.

I would not use this on more than about 200 cells at a time.  Excel won't show
all the characters past about 1000 characters.

If not familiar with VBA and macros, see David McRitchie's site for more on
"getting started".

http://www.mvps.org/dmcritchie/excel/getstarted.htm

In the meantime..........

To create a General Module, hit ALT + F11 to open the Visual Basic Editor.

Hit CRTL + R to open Project Explorer.

Find your workbook/project and select it.

Right-click and Insert>Module.  Paste the above code in there.  Save the
workbook and hit ALT + Q to return to your workbook.

Enter the formula as shown above.

Gord Dibben Excel MVP

>Hi
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>Many thanks
>Dave

Gord Dibben  MS Excel MVP
David - 01 Sep 2006 09:33 GMT
Many thanks for this. But I keep getting the message'Compile Error:
Expected: list seperator or )' and the exclamation mark in the code becomes
highlighted.

David

Signature

David Kitching Msc. Msc.
Managing Director
Natural Deco Ltd.
The Manor
Manor Lane
Loxley
Warwickshire CV35 9JX
UK.

Tel: +44 (0) 1789 470040
Mob: +44 (0) 7799 118518
www.naturaldeco.co.uk

> David
>
[quoted text clipped - 62 lines]
>
> Gord Dibben  MS Excel MVP
Dave Peterson - 01 Sep 2006 13:33 GMT
Everything between these two lines in Gord's function:
Function ConCatRange(CellBlock As Range) As String
End Function

goes into that General module in the VBE--including those two lines!

And then you'd use something like:
=ConCatRange(Sheet1!A1:A43)
(from sheet2, say)
or just
=ConCatRange(A1:A43)
from the same sheet.

You may want to take a look at Gord's instructions one more time.

> Many thanks for this. But I keep getting the message'Compile Error:
> Expected: list seperator or )' and the exclamation mark in the code becomes
[quoted text clipped - 82 lines]
> >
> > Gord Dibben  MS Excel MVP

Signature

Dave Peterson

David - 01 Sep 2006 20:55 GMT
I did that. I really did, although this is new to me. I'm not entirely IT
illiterate though and I did try a few intelligent variations, but Excel is
very precise, rightly so, and unless you know what you're doing...anyway, I
couldn't get it to work.

Signature

David Kitching Msc. Msc.
Managing Director
Natural Deco Ltd.
The Manor
Manor Lane
Loxley
Warwickshire CV35 9JX
UK.

Tel: +44 (0) 1789 470040
Mob: +44 (0) 7799 118518
www.naturaldeco.co.uk

> Everything between these two lines in Gord's function:
> Function ConCatRange(CellBlock As Range) As String
[quoted text clipped - 107 lines]
>> >
>> > Gord Dibben  MS Excel MVP
Gord Dibben - 01 Sep 2006 22:02 GMT
David

There is no exclamation mark in my code.

I think that when you copied the code you also copied the Usage instructions.

Just copy the part from

Function ConCatRange(CellBlock As Range) As String

down to and including

End Function

Gord

>Many thanks for this. But I keep getting the message'Compile Error:
>Expected: list seperator or )' and the exclamation mark in the code becomes
>highlighted.
>
>David

Gord Dibben  MS Excel MVP
Pete_UK - 01 Sep 2006 22:47 GMT
Too late, Gord, he's already done it using Word. Anyway, Dave told him
that yesterday.

Pete

> David
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Gord Dibben  MS Excel MVP
Gord Dibben - 01 Sep 2006 22:59 GMT
Yesterday!!

Where has the time gone?<g>

I'm definitely getting lapped.

Gord

>Too late, Gord, he's already done it using Word. Anyway, Dave told him
>that yesterday.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>>
>> Gord Dibben  MS Excel MVP
Dave Peterson - 01 Sep 2006 23:05 GMT
Today for us in the USA.  <vbg>

> Yesterday!!
>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> >>
> >> Gord Dibben  MS Excel MVP

Signature

Dave Peterson

Pete_UK - 01 Sep 2006 23:08 GMT
Oh no, it wasn't yesterday - it was about 1:30pm (my time, it being
11:10pm now). It just seems like ages ago. <bg>

Pete

> Yesterday!!
>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> >>
> >> Gord Dibben  MS Excel MVP
David - 01 Sep 2006 23:07 GMT
I tried it that way, I honestly did. Then reverted to including content that
should, clearly, have been replaced. I entered the phrase 'A2:A150' and also
A2,A150' just to be sure. But, whilst the help and advice of experts such as
yourselves is greatly appreciated, do understand that it's sometimes easy to
forget just what degree of detail is needed in describing how to do
someting. I've been an IT trainer and do have some experience of this.
Imagine telling someone how to drive a car, who's never seen one
before...how would you describe changing gear? In terms of a gearstick? Of
second and fourth etc? What's a gear??

Anyway, I got there in the end. And to my mind, it's a shame that Excel has
so much trouble doing something so simple. Concatenating data in cells. Word
can do it!

Thanks for all your interest.

Signature

David Kitching Msc. Msc.
Managing Director
Natural Deco Ltd.
The Manor
Manor Lane
Loxley
Warwickshire CV35 9JX
UK.

Tel: +44 (0) 1789 470040
Mob: +44 (0) 7799 118518
www.naturaldeco.co.uk

> Too late, Gord, he's already done it using Word. Anyway, Dave told him
> that yesterday.
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>>
>> Gord Dibben  MS Excel MVP
Dave Peterson - 02 Sep 2006 01:46 GMT
Yep.  Starting points for instructions can be difficult to pinpoint.  I used to
joke to my co-workers that I really don't want to tell them how to set their
alarm clocks and get ready for work--much less document their path to work--or
how to find the on/off switch on the pc.

But I read Gord's instructions and they seemed quite reasonable to me <bg>.

If I were you, I'd revisit his instructions and try it once more.  If you have
questions, post back with the steps you followed (which could be difficult to
document <vbg>).

You may find that Gord's function useful later--or you may find that you need
something different that can't be done in MSWord.

Just a thought (or two).

> I tried it that way, I honestly did. Then reverted to including content that
> should, clearly, have been replaced. I entered the phrase 'A2:A150' and also
[quoted text clipped - 56 lines]
> >>
> >> Gord Dibben  MS Excel MVP

Signature

Dave Peterson

MartinW - 01 Sep 2006 10:04 GMT
Hi David,

I'm not sure I understand your problem.
Why do you want to merge the cells before you copy them?

Surely you can just highlight the entire column right click on it
and select copy, then open your new sheet right click in A1
and select paste.

Or am I missing something here?

HTH
Martin
David - 01 Sep 2006 12:54 GMT
...because I want all of the contents of every cell to be combined in to a
single cell, comma delimited. [and preferably with a space as well, after
each comma]. This is for putting the data into a postcode lokup database for
determining shipping costs. About 2900 codes are to be split over 9 cells.

> Hi David,
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> HTH
> Martin
Pete_UK - 01 Sep 2006 15:34 GMT
That means you would want to combine about 323 cells into each
composite cell, and with a comma between each postcode (with an average
length of 7 characters, say) this means you will have 2584 characters
in each combined cell.

Pete

> ...because I want all of the contents of every cell to be combined in to a
> single cell, comma delimited. [and preferably with a space as well, after
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> > HTH
> > Martin
David - 01 Sep 2006 16:25 GMT
Thats right...

As a matter of fact, I've just spent all day doing it manually.

Signature

David Kitching Msc. Msc.
Managing Director
Natural Deco Ltd.
The Manor
Manor Lane
Loxley
Warwickshire CV35 9JX
UK.

Tel: +44 (0) 1789 470040
Mob: +44 (0) 7799 118518
www.naturaldeco.co.uk

> That means you would want to combine about 323 cells into each
> composite cell, and with a comma between each postcode (with an average
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>> > HTH
>> > Martin
David - 01 Sep 2006 21:06 GMT
I ended up:

creating a second column where each cell contained just a comma and a space.

creating a thrid column where the other two were combined.

Copying the whole third column and pasting it into Word.

Merging the relevant cells in Word

and then special pasting each merged cell contents as unformatted text.

Then each bit was cut and pasted back into each of the 9 cells.

Took all day but it's done!

Signature

David Kitching Msc. Msc.
Managing Director
Natural Deco Ltd.
The Manor
Manor Lane
Loxley
Warwickshire CV35 9JX
UK.

Tel: +44 (0) 1789 470040
Mob: +44 (0) 7799 118518
www.naturaldeco.co.uk

> Thats right...
>
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>>> > HTH
>>> > Martin
SteveW - 02 Sep 2006 20:28 GMT
> I ended up:
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Took all day but it's done!

if you were going to use word you could have just replace *newline* with  
", "

Signature

Steve (3)

SteveW - 01 Sep 2006 16:45 GMT
Me thinks there must be a better way of importing the data :)

Steve

> That means you would want to combine about 323 cells into each
> composite cell, and with a comma between each postcode (with an average
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>> > HTH
>> > Martin
gls858 - 01 Sep 2006 17:07 GMT
> ...because I want all of the contents of every cell to be combined in to a
> single cell, comma delimited. [and preferably with a space as well, after
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>> HTH
>> Martin

When you say a postcode lookup database. What type of database?
Most database program support importing of various file types.
As one other poster suggested, there must be a better way.
With more info someone here might be able to suggest one.

gls858
David McRitchie - 02 Sep 2006 02:18 GMT
Hi David,
To me it looks
like you are trying to create  a  .csv  (Comma Separated Values)
file,   which Excel is perfectly able to create with a  File, Save As
and for more troublesome stuff you can use a macro

 Comma Separated Values, .CSV files
 http://www.mvps.org/dmcritchie/excel/csv.htm

Are you Sure you need everything in one cell.  After you get
everything in one cell, what do you do with it.   If it is simply
paste it into notepad  then you could have created the flat
file directly out of Excel.
 Create CSV files from each sheet in selection, Dave Peterson, 2005-09-15, public.excel
 http://groups.google.com/groups?threadm=4329B772.A496EC7D%40verizonXSPAM.net
=--
HTH,
David McRitchie, Microsoft MVP - Excel
My Excel Pages:  http://www.mvps.org/dmcritchie/excel/excel.htm
Search Page:        http://www.mvps.org/dmcritchie/excel/search.htm

> Hi
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Many thanks
> Dave
David - 02 Sep 2006 19:36 GMT
But saving as a .csv file, which I tried, just seemed to produce a file
which, when opened, looked exactly the same as the .xls, with everything in
cells. OK, I now know that if I rename the csv to a txt, I can open it in
wordpad and get my data in a column without cells, copy it all and paste
special it as unformatted text. But that's what I did anyway, using word.

I need the data in nine cells because it's used to generate a table in a sql
database where a website will check a custoemrs postcode and, depending on
which column the postcode occurs in, it can apply a shipping charge
appropriate for listed quantity ordered.

Cheers
David

Signature

David Kitching Msc. Msc.
Managing Director
Natural Deco Ltd.
The Manor
Manor Lane
Loxley
Warwickshire CV35 9JX
UK.

Tel: +44 (0) 1789 470040
Mob: +44 (0) 7799 118518
www.naturaldeco.co.uk

> Hi David,
> To me it looks
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>> Many thanks
>> Dave
SteveW - 02 Sep 2006 20:36 GMT
So your database will only have 9 entries - fair enough
Just all seems odd manipulation of data for end result.

Steve

> But saving as a .csv file, which I tried, just seemed to produce a file
> which, when opened, looked exactly the same as the .xls, with everything  
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Cheers
> David

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