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MS Office Forum / Excel / Programming / January 2006

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Updating collection values to use as summary

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Dolemite - 26 Jan 2006 17:16 GMT
I have a worksheet with 2 columns, the first column contains a quantity,
and second contains a "Unit ID" (string).  Any Unit can appear several
times throughout the list.  I am wanting to generate another Summary
List and I figured that a collection would be a good way to go, now I
am wondering if this is correct.  

I have written a simple test before I actually try to apply it to my
real project, and it just isn't behaving like I expected it to.
Basically I am using the collection to store all the unique unit id's.
The code runs through the whole list and adds the unique id's to the
collection.  My hope was that if my script came to a unitid that
already existed in the collection, I could store the current quantity
in a variable, read in the quantity on the new instance, and add it to
the old one and save this quantity in the collection, so I would have a
total for that unit id.  Well, when I do this it actually updates the
value on the worksheet as though the collection is directly linked to
the cell.  Is this how collections work or am I am just using them
incorrectly.  If there is a better way to accomplish this please feel
free to inform me.

using the following values:
1    a
1    a
1    b
1    c
1    c

after I run the script I get this

2    a        a    1
1    a        a    2
1    b        b    1
2    c        c    1
1    c        c    2

The second group of numbers is just what I am using to see what the
collection has in it.

here is my script...

Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()

Dim foundend As Boolean
Dim ws As Sheet1
Set ws = Worksheets(1)
Dim unitsum As Collection
Set unitsum = New Collection
r = 1
ucol = "B"
While Not foundend
If Not (ws.Range(ucol & r).Text) = "" Then
On Error Resume Next
unitsum.Add ws.Range("A" & r), ws.Range(ucol & r)
'vbNullString , CStr(Range("d" & i + first).Value)
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
oqty = unitsum.Item(ws.Range(ucol & r).Value)
unit = ws.Range("B" & r).Text
unitsum.Item(unit) = oqty + ws.Range("A" & r)

End If
ws.Range("D" & r) = ws.Range(ucol & r).Value
ws.Range("E" & r) = unitsum(ws.Range(ucol & r))
Else: foundend = True
End If
r = r + 1
Wend
Set Collection = Nothing

End Sub

Signature

Dolemite

Jim Thomlinson - 26 Jan 2006 17:48 GMT
For unique item you are better off with a dictionary object than a
collection. I have code for that if you want, but why not just use a pivot
table. That would be a whole pile easier and efficient than the code.
Signature

HTH...

Jim Thomlinson

> I have a worksheet with 2 columns, the first column contains a quantity,
> and second contains a "Unit ID" (string).  Any Unit can appear several
[quoted text clipped - 65 lines]
>
> End Sub
Dolemite - 26 Jan 2006 18:16 GMT
First of all thanks for the response...

Well, I have never used a dictionary object, but I am more than willing
to take a look at them and see how they work and what they can do.  As
far as the pivot tables are concerned, this is only one portion of a
much larger project, an I was hoping to keep the intermediate steps (as
this one is) out of the worksheets.  Also, the length of the list will
always be different, and I have never messed with dynamic ranges for
pivot tables.  But if it can be done, once again, I am open to try it.
That is why I wanted to post it the board so that I could get some ideas
from others who may have done this same thing.  

And yes I would like to see your code.

Signature

Dolemite

Jim Thomlinson - 26 Jan 2006 20:22 GMT
You need to reference the project to the microsoft scripting runtime to make
this code work...

Select a range of cells and then just run the code. It will create a new
sheet with all of the unique items from the selected range.

Private Sub GetUniqueItems()
   Dim cell        As Range                'Current cell in range to check
   Dim rngToSearch As Range                'Cells to be searched
   Dim dic         As Scripting.Dictionary 'Dictionary Object
   Dim dicItem     As Variant              'Items within dictionary object
   Dim wks         As Worksheet            'Worksheet to populate with
unique items
   Dim rngPaste    As Range                'Cells where unique items are
placed
   
   Application.ScreenUpdating = False
   'Create range to be searched
   Set rngToSearch = Intersect(ActiveSheet.UsedRange, Selection)
   If rngToSearch Is Nothing Then Set rngToSearch = ActiveCell
   
   'Confirm there is a relevant range selected
   If Not rngToSearch Is Nothing Then
       'Create dictionay object
       Set dic = New Scripting.Dictionary
       
       'Populate dictionary object with unique items (use key to define
unique)
       For Each cell In rngToSearch            'Traverse selected range
           If Not dic.Exists(cell.Value) And cell.Value <> Empty Then  
'Check the key
               dic.Add cell.Value, cell.Value  'Add the item if unique
           End If
       Next
       
       If Not dic Is Nothing Then          'Check for dictionary
           Set wks = Worksheets.Add        'Create worksheet to populate
           Set rngPaste = wks.Range("A1")  'Create range to populate
           For Each dicItem In dic.Items   'Loop through dictionary
               rngPaste.NumberFormat = "@" 'Format cell as text
               rngPaste.Value = dicItem    'Add items to new sheet
               Set rngPaste = rngPaste.Offset(1, 0) 'Increment paste range
           Next dicItem
           'Clean up objects
           Set wks = Nothing
           Set rngPaste = Nothing
           Set dic = Nothing
       End If
   End If
   Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

Signature

HTH...

Jim Thomlinson

> First of all thanks for the response...
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> And yes I would like to see your code.
 
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