You are on the right track.
Unfortunateluy there is no syntax checking or errors it just does not work.
Try looking on http://www.infopathdev.com and search on preceding.
I believe you need to still reference the field itself after ChecklistGroup.
If you still can't find it I will dig up a form where i have done this.

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Clay Fox / Microsoft InfoPath MVP
www.InfoPathDev.com / The InfoPath Authority / Downloads, Samples, How-To,
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> I have a drop down list box that is populated from a seconday data connection
> to a SQL server database. When it populates I would like it to remove
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>
> Thanks