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MS Office Forum / Word / General MS Word Questions / June 2006

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A question re corruption

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aalaan@tpg.com.au - 25 Jun 2006 21:50 GMT
Quite a lot has been written about avoiding corruption of documents, and
one piece of advice has been "do not save to A: from Word (though from
Explorer is okay).  I habitually save to a memory stick/flash drive in
drive E and I would like to automate this with a VBA macro.  Does anyone
have any information on why saving to A: from Word causes corruption,
and more importantly whether or not saving to E: poses the same danger?
Alternatively (and OT) is it possible to write a VBA (or other) Macro to
invoke this procedure from a hot key while in Windows Explorer (where I
currently do this manually)?

TIA
JoAnn Paules [MVP] - 25 Jun 2006 22:55 GMT
I  could try to give you the reason I've been told - but probably would end
up phrasing it wrong. All I know is that it has to do with the temp files
created - and that it only takes a few more moments to do it correctly.

Signature

JoAnn Paules
MVP Microsoft [Publisher]

> Quite a lot has been written about avoiding corruption of documents, and
> one piece of advice has been "do not save to A: from Word (though from
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> TIA
POP - 27 Jun 2006 17:03 GMT
> I  could try to give you the reason I've been told - but
> probably would end up phrasing it wrong. All I know is that
> it has to do with the temp files created - and that it only
> takes a few more moments to do it correctly.

It has to do with the temporary files created during editing.
SAVING to A should be OK, but trying to edit a file while it's on
the A drive will quickly use up all the available space on A, and
causes corruption in the process.
  So, Save to A is OK.  Opening a file on A to edit it, is not
OK because of all the temporary files that Word will create.
It's the space available that becomes the problem; nothing else.

HTH
Pop

> > Quite a lot has been written about avoiding corruption of
> > documents, and one piece of advice has been "do not save
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> > invoke this procedure from a hot key while in Windows
> > Explorer (where I currently do this manually)?  TIA
Klaus Linke - 26 Jun 2006 00:43 GMT
The main problem with using floppies is that they don't offer much space.
Others are that they are a lot slower than disk access, and that the user
might take the medium out before everything has been written and temp files
have been cleaned up.

I have heard from Microsoft that they did a lot of work on the issues with
removable media (floppys, memory sticks...) in recent versions, and that it
is less problematic today.
Personally I still avoid to work on removeable media (including to open/save
files on them directly from Word).

You could write a macro, but I'm not sure it is worth the trouble. You can
copy the file path from Word's File dialogs (right-click on the file,
Properties > Location), and paste it into the Explorer.

Greetings,
Klaus

> Quite a lot has been written about avoiding corruption of documents, and
> one piece of advice has been "do not save to A: from Word (though from
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> TIA
TF - 26 Jun 2006 09:06 GMT
The reasons were mainly that floppies are (relatively) VERY slow to read or
write and not the most reliable media. When Word saves (especially in older
versions), it needs to build up the saved file and it does this by creating
a temporary file in the target folder gradually adding or overwriting bits
until it has a complete file. This is then rewritten and saved as the
document file. But the temp file is locked and active until the document is
fully closed and Word/Windows releases the temp file.

Problems become serious if the file is fairly large or the floppy is
partially filled because the document file and the temp files may have
insufficient room to co-exist on the floppy. To make matters worse,
simultaneous reading and writing to the floppy is happening at the very slow
rate of the floppy drive.

So all in all, it was hardly surprising that floppies were a disaster with
Word! The best and safest solution for you is to write your macro to save
the file to the main HDD and then COPY or MOVE it to the mem stick.

Although Word is not so demanding these days, problems still do occur. I
have a colleague who has now twice corrupted large documents using a memory
stick to move between home and work to continue working on a document.

You now know the risks!

Signature

Terry Farrell - Word MVP
http://word.mvps.org/

: Quite a lot has been written about avoiding corruption of documents, and
: one piece of advice has been "do not save to A: from Word (though from
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
:
: TIA
JoAnn Paules [MVP] - 26 Jun 2006 13:39 GMT
Thank you, Terry. I had part of it right but you said it ever so much better
than I would have.

Signature

JoAnn Paules
MVP Microsoft [Publisher]

> The reasons were mainly that floppies are (relatively) VERY slow to read
> or
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
> :
> : TIA
aalaan@tpg.com.au - 26 Jun 2006 18:37 GMT
I take it that you all see no problem in copying and pasting within
Windows Explorer then (rather than via a Macro in Word).  Or, another
thought, can one access Windows Explorer from Word, do it there, and
come back again - all in a Macro?

> The reasons were mainly that floppies are (relatively) VERY slow to read or
> write and not the most reliable media. When Word saves (especially in older
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> :
> : TIA
Doug Robbins - Word MVP - 26 Jun 2006 19:01 GMT
No, because the file is then closed.  There should also not be any problem
using a macro to copy a closed file.

Signature

Hope this helps.

Please reply to the newsgroup unless you wish to avail yourself of my
services on a paid consulting basis.

Doug Robbins - Word MVP

>I take it that you all see no problem in copying and pasting within
> Windows Explorer then (rather than via a Macro in Word).  Or, another
[quoted text clipped - 51 lines]
>> :
>> : TIA
TF - 26 Jun 2006 19:07 GMT
You can also do it from the File, Open or File, SaVeAs dialog from Word.
Right-click on the file and use Sent To, Drive X.

Terry

:I take it that you all see no problem in copying and pasting within
: Windows Explorer then (rather than via a Macro in Word).  Or, another
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
: > :
: > : TIA
aalaan@tpg.com.au - 26 Jun 2006 22:36 GMT
Sorry Guys, now I'm really confused!  Surely it has been said here that
saving to A: or even E: direct from Word is likely to cause corruption.
Therefore 'save as' is not right (which is what I used to do). But
copying from C: to E: under Windows Explorer is OK away from Word.  Then
my question was: can we use a macro in Word to get temporarily out of it
to Windows Explorer and then do the copy and then return, like System
used to get you out of BASIC (shows age <g>) and let you do things in
DOS and then return.

Alternatively, can I make some form of macro that will operate from a
hot key when in Windows Explorer?  BTW, I have got VB5.  This would be
OK as I spend a lot of time in Explorer...

> You can also do it from the File, Open or File, SaVeAs dialog from Word.
> Right-click on the file and use Sent To, Drive X.
[quoted text clipped - 61 lines]
> : > :
> : > : TIA
Suzanne S. Barnhill - 26 Jun 2006 23:03 GMT
If the document is closed, you can right-click on the filename in Word's
File Open dialog and use Send To to send (copy) it to any drive (or any
other location). that's on your Send To menu.

Signature

Suzanne S. Barnhill
Microsoft MVP (Word)
Words into Type
Fairhope, Alabama USA
Word MVP FAQ site: http://word.mvps.org
Email cannot be acknowledged; please post all follow-ups to the newsgroup so
all may benefit.

> Sorry Guys, now I'm really confused!  Surely it has been said here that
> saving to A: or even E: direct from Word is likely to cause corruption.
[quoted text clipped - 74 lines]
> > : > :
> > : > : TIA
POP - 27 Jun 2006 17:25 GMT
> If the document is closed, you can right-click on the
> filename in Word's File Open dialog and use Send To to send
> (copy) it to any drive (or any other location). that's on
> your Send To menu.

That's an extremely useful tip that many people overlook!  I
forget it myself from time to time.  This is one of those
times<G>.

Pop

> > Sorry Guys, now I'm really confused!  Surely it has been
> > said here that saving to A: or even E: direct from Word
[quoted text clipped - 81 lines]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > TIA
POP - 27 Jun 2006 17:21 GMT
> Sorry Guys, now I'm really confused!  Surely it has been
> said here that saving to A: or even E: direct from Word is
> likely to cause corruption.

That depends on the size of the file and whether or not you are
editing it on that drive.  Save To simply writes to the target
drive.  Nothing wrong with that and it's very similar in context
to a Copy except hte file is open.
  BUT, after you've done a Save As, do NOT continue to edit the
file, because you will now be editing ON that drive.
   Save As has to be the LAST save you do.   Which means, of
course, also Save a copy of the same thing to the C or D or
whatever drive it started out on, for further editing in the
future.  So using the Save As method, you effectively have to
save twice to keep it all in sync.
  So, Save As, though it works, is not a panacea.  Copying the
closed file is the best method.

Therefore 'save as' is not
> right (which is what I used to do). But copying from C: to
> E: under Windows Explorer is OK away from Word.

Copying a closed file is OK from any app anywhere.  Word does not
have a Copy function, afaik.

Then my
> question was: can we use a macro in Word to get temporarily
> out of it to Windows Explorer and then do the copy and then
> return, like System used to get you out of BASIC (shows age
> <g>) and let you do things in DOS and then return.

Yes, a VB script or macro or windows script or even a batch file
could do that.

> Alternatively, can I make some form of macro that will
> operate from a hot key when in Windows Explorer?  BTW, I
> have got VB5.  This would be OK as I spend a lot of time in
> Explorer...

Yes, that will suffice.  So would a batch file if you'd rather
write that.  Either way, you need to be copying a closed file,
that's all.  Once they're closed it doesn't much matter what
created them.
  You might also want a script to pull the file back off A or E
for when you want to do further edits to it.  It could do the
copy and start Word for you.

I do not write scripts for others though; sorry.

If you know VB a little, you might enjoy RemoteKeys at
http://www.freewarehits.de/
Caveat:  I believe it's unsupported and not all the
documentation is in English, but it's bug free near as I can tell
and incredibly useful.  Handles both mouse/keyboard macros at
same time.  Takes a few minutes to get your head around, but once
you do, it's very easy to use.  It can even be activated when an
app starts, or by a hot key you decide on.  Incredible program,
IMO.  Like I said, not supported, though; the author seems to
have moved on but left his site behind.

HTH
Pop

> > You can also do it from the File, Open or File, SaVeAs
> > dialog from Word. Right-click on the file and use Sent
[quoted text clipped - 62 lines]
> > > > >
> > > > > TIA
Suzanne S. Barnhill - 27 Jun 2006 17:29 GMT
One other problem with saving to A:, though, is that it remains your logged
drive till you select another. Removing the floppy from the drive while it's
still active can cause problems, though probably not as many problems as can
be caused by editing a file on the floppy drive (where you can get into
serious trouble if you remove a disk prematurely--that is, before Word is
through doing all the file swapping and deleting it does when you close the
file).

Signature

Suzanne S. Barnhill
Microsoft MVP (Word)
Words into Type
Fairhope, Alabama USA
Word MVP FAQ site: http://word.mvps.org
Email cannot be acknowledged; please post all follow-ups to the newsgroup so
all may benefit.

> > Sorry Guys, now I'm really confused!  Surely it has been
> > said here that saving to A: or even E: direct from Word is
[quoted text clipped - 125 lines]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > TIA
POP - 28 Jun 2006 01:26 GMT
> One other problem with saving to A:, though, is that it
> remains your logged drive till you select another. Removing
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> file swapping and deleting it does when you close the
> file).

True!  Good point, and a good catch.

Pop
aalaan@tpg.com.au - 27 Jun 2006 21:35 GMT
Thanks for that, Pop.

>> Sorry Guys, now I'm really confused!  Surely it has been
>> said here that saving to A: or even E: direct from Word is
[quoted text clipped - 122 lines]
>> > > > >
>> > > > > TIA
TF - 28 Jun 2006 22:11 GMT
Send To is not Saving the file: it is MOVING a copy to location X. You are
just using the File, Open or File Save dialogs as a way to select the file
for the move.

Terry

: Sorry Guys, now I'm really confused!  Surely it has been said here that
: saving to A: or even E: direct from Word is likely to cause corruption.
[quoted text clipped - 74 lines]
: > : > :
: > : > : TIA
POP - 27 Jun 2006 17:04 GMT
> The reasons were mainly that floppies are (relatively) VERY
> slow to read or write and not the most reliable media. When
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> >
> > TIA

But over 50% of the things you said are just plain wrong and
belong in the myth category; sorry.
aalaan@tpg.com.au - 27 Jun 2006 21:37 GMT
>> The reasons were mainly that floppies are (relatively) VERY
>> slow to read or write and not the most reliable media. When
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
> But over 50% of the things you said are just plain wrong and belong in the
> myth category; sorry.

But which 50%?
TF - 28 Jun 2006 22:16 GMT
So which bits are wrong? There's no myths there. These are facts and
observation over many years of using Word, reading MSKB articles and
discussions with other Word experts that know far more than me..

tf

: > The reasons were mainly that floppies are (relatively) VERY
: > slow to read or write and not the most reliable media. When
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
: But over 50% of the things you said are just plain wrong and
: belong in the myth category; sorry.
 
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