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MS Office Forum / Word / Menus and Toolbars / January 2004

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Customizing Normal.dot

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Kay Motto - 31 Dec 2003 14:25 GMT
How can I minipulate Word 2002 to open a default template I created rather
than the normal.dot template.  I know I could customize normal.dot but I was
told that is not a good idea.  Besides wouldn't it be better to use a
different named template to help prevent the spread of viruses running on
normal?
Graham Mayor - 31 Dec 2003 17:19 GMT
Normal.dot is *intended* to store your defaults. Don't be afraid to edit it.
For specific document types create document templates.

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    Graham Mayor -  Word MVP
      E-mail gmayor@mvps.org
     Web site www.gmayor.com
 Word MVP web site www.mvps.org/word
<>>< ><<> ><<> <>>< ><<> <>>< <>>< ><<>

> How can I minipulate Word 2002 to open a default template I created
> rather than the normal.dot template.  I know I could customize
> normal.dot but I was told that is not a good idea.  Besides wouldn't
> it be better to use a different named template to help prevent the
> spread of viruses running on normal?
Jay Freedman - 31 Dec 2003 17:32 GMT
>How can I minipulate Word 2002 to open a default template I created rather
>than the normal.dot template.  I know I could customize normal.dot but I was
>told that is not a good idea.  Besides wouldn't it be better to use a
>different named template to help prevent the spread of viruses running on
>normal?

Hi, Kay,

If you want Word to open with a "blank" document based on a template
other than Normal.dot, then create a separate desktop shortcut for the
Word program, view its Properties dialog, and add a space followed by
  /tMyTemplate.dot
after the name of the program (Winword.exe). [Notes: (a) If the
template's name contains a space, you have to enclose it in quotes.
(b) If Word says it can't find the file, use the complete path to the
User Templates folder, as listed in the Tools > Options > File
Locations dialog.] Use this shortcut to start Word with your template,
and use the original shortcut to open it with the usual
Normal.dot-based document.

You certainly can customize Normal.dot, but there are certain things
you should avoid and certain things you should do. Here are a couple
of articles on the subject:

Normal.dot Template—Explained
http://pubs.logicalexpressions.com/Pub0009/LPMArticle.asp?ID=151

How to change the default settings for Word documents
http://www.mvps.org/word/FAQs/Customization/CustomizeNormalTemplate.htm

Among the Don't items:
- Don't put visible text into Normal.dot, because it will show up in
documents that shouldn't have it, such as labels from the Tools >
Envelopes and Labels dialog. This sort of stuff belongs in separate
templates that you use through File > New or a separate shortcut.

- Don't load up Normal.dot with tons of macros and toolbars. If the
template becomes corrupted or is attacked by a virus, you would have
to restore these items from a backup or recreate them from scratch.
It's better to store them in a global template (one stored in Word's
Startup folder). As dire as this warning sounds, I should point out
that many people, myself included, have never lost a Normal.dot to
corruption or viruses.

Chief among the Do items: Back up everything, including Normal.dot, on
a regular schedule.

--
Regards,
Jay Freedman
Microsoft Word MVP        FAQ: http://www.mvps.org/word
Candice Mesk - 03 Jan 2004 10:42 GMT
I stand to be corrected, but if you make a mess of the norrmal.dot file,
just delete it. When you open Word again, it restores a default copy of
normal.dot - kind of like when you first install Word. Obviously, this is no
good if you have important macros and stuff in the old one, but at least you
can practice without doing any damage. If you are scared to delete it,
rename it to something else and then open Word and see what happens.

> >How can I minipulate Word 2002 to open a default template I created rather
> >than the normal.dot template.  I know I could customize normal.dot but I was
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
> Jay Freedman
> Microsoft Word MVP        FAQ: http://www.mvps.org/word
Graham Mayor - 03 Jan 2004 10:59 GMT
It is always preferable to rename rather than delete normal.dot so that
customizations may be recovered from the original.

Signature

<>>< ><<> ><<> <>>< ><<> <>>< <>>< ><<>
    Graham Mayor -  Word MVP
      E-mail gmayor@mvps.org
     Web site www.gmayor.com
 Word MVP web site www.mvps.org/word
<>>< ><<> ><<> <>>< ><<> <>>< <>>< ><<>

> I stand to be corrected, but if you make a mess of the norrmal.dot
> file, just delete it. When you open Word again, it restores a default
[quoted text clipped - 56 lines]
>> Jay Freedman
>> Microsoft Word MVP        FAQ: http://www.mvps.org/word
 
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