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MS Office Forum / Word / Programming / November 2006

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Printer Duplex

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Senad Isanovic - 13 Nov 2006 10:08 GMT
This code works fine if you have Admin rights, otherwise I cann't acces the
current (network) printer. Please any suggestions? Thanks! /Senad
"Controlling the Printer from Word VBA
Part 2: Using VBA to control Duplex, Color Mode and Print Quality
http://pubs.logicalexpressions.com/Pub0009/LPMArticle.asp?ID=116"

Option Explicit

Private Type PRINTER_DEFAULTS
  pDatatype As Long
  pDevmode As Long
  DesiredAccess As Long
End Type

Private Type PRINTER_INFO_2
  pServerName As Long
  pPrinterName As Long
  pShareName As Long
  pPortName As Long
  pDriverName As Long
  pComment As Long
  pLocation As Long
  pDevmode As Long               ' Pointer to DEVMODE
  pSepFile As Long
  pPrintProcessor As Long
  pDatatype As Long
  pParameters As Long
  pSecurityDescriptor As Long    ' Pointer to SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR
  Attributes As Long
  Priority As Long
  DefaultPriority As Long
  StartTime As Long
  UntilTime As Long
  Status As Long
  cJobs As Long
  AveragePPM As Long
End Type

Private Type DEVMODE
  dmDeviceName As String * 32
  dmSpecVersion As Integer
  dmDriverVersion As Integer
  dmSize As Integer
  dmDriverExtra As Integer
  dmFields As Long
  dmOrientation As Integer
  dmPaperSize As Integer
  dmPaperLength As Integer
  dmPaperWidth As Integer
  dmScale As Integer
  dmCopies As Integer
  dmDefaultSource As Integer
  dmPrintQuality As Integer
  dmColor As Integer
  dmDuplex As Integer
  dmYResolution As Integer
  dmTTOption As Integer
  dmCollate As Integer
  dmFormName As String * 32
  dmUnusedPadding As Integer
  dmBitsPerPel As Integer
  dmPelsWidth As Long
  dmPelsHeight As Long
  dmDisplayFlags As Long
  dmDisplayFrequency As Long
  dmICMMethod As Long
  dmICMIntent As Long
  dmMediaType As Long
  dmDitherType As Long
  dmReserved1 As Long
  dmReserved2 As Long
End Type

Private Const DM_ORIENTATION = &H1
Private Const DM_PAPERSIZE = &H2
Private Const DM_PAPERLENGTH = &H4
Private Const DM_PAPERWIDTH = &H8
Private Const DM_DEFAULTSOURCE = &H200
Private Const DM_PRINTQUALITY = &H400
Private Const DM_COLOR = &H800
Private Const DM_DUPLEX = &H1000

Private Const DM_IN_BUFFER = 8
Private Const DM_OUT_BUFFER = 2
Private Const PRINTER_ACCESS_USE = &H8
Private Const STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = &HF0000
Private Const PRINTER_NORMAL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED Or _
               PRINTER_ACCESS_USE)

Private Const PRINTER_ENUM_CONNECTIONS = &H4
Private Const PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL = &H2

Private Declare Function ClosePrinter Lib "winspool.drv" _
     (ByVal hPrinter As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function DocumentProperties Lib "winspool.drv" _
     Alias "DocumentPropertiesA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, _
     ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal pDeviceName As String, _
     ByVal pDevModeOutput As Long, ByVal pDevModeInput As Long, _
     ByVal fMode As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function GetPrinter Lib "winspool.drv" Alias _
     "GetPrinterA" (ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal Level As Long, _
     pPrinter As Byte, ByVal cbBuf As Long, pcbNeeded As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function OpenPrinter Lib "winspool.drv" Alias _
     "OpenPrinterA" (ByVal pPrinterName As String, phPrinter As Long, _
     pDefault As PRINTER_DEFAULTS) As Long

Private Declare Function SetPrinter Lib "winspool.drv" Alias _
     "SetPrinterA" (ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal Level As Long, _
     pPrinter As Byte, ByVal Command As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function EnumPrinters Lib "winspool.drv" _
     Alias "EnumPrintersA" _
     (ByVal flags As Long, ByVal name As String, ByVal Level As Long, _
     pPrinterEnum As Long, ByVal cdBuf As Long, pcbNeeded As Long, _
     pcReturned As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function PtrToStr Lib "kernel32" Alias "lstrcpyA" _
     (ByVal RetVal As String, ByVal Ptr As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function StrLen Lib "kernel32" Alias "lstrlenA" _
     (ByVal Ptr As Long) As Long
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
     (pDest As Any, pSource As Any, ByVal cbLength As Long)
Private Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)

Private Declare Function DeviceCapabilities Lib "winspool.drv" _
     Alias "DeviceCapabilitiesA" (ByVal lpDeviceName As String, _
     ByVal lpPort As String, ByVal iIndex As Long, lpOutput As Any, _
     ByVal dev As Long) As Long

Public Sub SetColorMode(iColorMode As Long)
  SetPrinterProperty DM_COLOR, iColorMode
End Sub

Public Function GetColorMode() As Long
 GetColorMode = GetPrinterProperty(DM_COLOR)
End Function

Public Sub SetDuplex(iDuplex As Long)
  SetPrinterProperty DM_DUPLEX, iDuplex
End Sub

Public Function GetDuplex() As Long
  GetDuplex = GetPrinterProperty(DM_DUPLEX)
End Function

Public Sub SetPrintQuality(iQuality As Long)
  SetPrinterProperty DM_PRINTQUALITY, iQuality
End Sub

Public Function GetPrintQuality() As Long
  GetPrintQuality = GetPrinterProperty(DM_PRINTQUALITY)
End Function

Private Function SetPrinterProperty(ByVal iPropertyType As Long, _
     ByVal iPropertyValue As Long) As Boolean

  'Code adapted from Microsoft KB article Q230743

   Dim hPrinter As Long          'handle for the current printer
   Dim pd As PRINTER_DEFAULTS
   Dim pinfo As PRINTER_INFO_2
   Dim dm As DEVMODE
   Dim sPrinterName As String

   Dim yDevModeData() As Byte        'Byte array to hold contents
                                     'of DEVMODE structure
   Dim yPInfoMemory() As Byte        'Byte array to hold contents
                                     'of PRINTER_INFO_2 structure
   Dim iBytesNeeded As Long
   Dim iRet As Long
   Dim iJunk As Long
   Dim iCount As Long

   On Error GoTo cleanup

   'Get the name of the current printer
   sPrinterName = Trim$(Left$(ActivePrinter, _
         InStr(ActivePrinter, " on ")))

   pd.DesiredAccess = PRINTER_NORMAL_ACCESS
   iRet = OpenPrinter(sPrinterName, hPrinter, pd)
   If (iRet = 0) Or (hPrinter = 0) Then
      'Can't access current printer. Bail out doing nothing
      Exit Function
   End If

   'Get the size of the DEVMODE structure to be loaded
   iRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, 0, 0, 0)
   If (iRet < 0) Then
      'Can't access printer properties.
      GoTo cleanup
   End If

   'Make sure the byte array is large enough
   'Some printer drivers lie about the size of the DEVMODE structure they
   'return, so an extra 100 bytes is provided just in case!
   ReDim yDevModeData(0 To iRet + 100) As Byte

   'Load the byte array
   iRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, _
               VarPtr(yDevModeData(0)), 0, DM_OUT_BUFFER)
   If (iRet < 0) Then
      GoTo cleanup
   End If

   'Copy the byte array into a structure so it can be manipulated
   Call CopyMemory(dm, yDevModeData(0), Len(dm))

   If dm.dmFields And iPropertyType = 0 Then
      'Wanted property not available. Bail out.
      GoTo cleanup
   End If

   'Set the property to the appropriate value
   Select Case iPropertyType
   Case DM_ORIENTATION
      dm.dmOrientation = iPropertyValue
   Case DM_PAPERSIZE
      dm.dmPaperSize = iPropertyValue
   Case DM_PAPERLENGTH
      dm.dmPaperLength = iPropertyValue
   Case DM_PAPERWIDTH
      dm.dmPaperWidth = iPropertyValue
   Case DM_DEFAULTSOURCE
      dm.dmDefaultSource = iPropertyValue
   Case DM_PRINTQUALITY
      dm.dmPrintQuality = iPropertyValue
   Case DM_COLOR
      dm.dmColor = iPropertyValue
   Case DM_DUPLEX
      dm.dmDuplex = iPropertyValue
   End Select

   'Load the structure back into the byte array
   Call CopyMemory(yDevModeData(0), dm, Len(dm))

   'Tell the printer about the new property
   iRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, _
         VarPtr(yDevModeData(0)), VarPtr(yDevModeData(0)), _
         DM_IN_BUFFER Or DM_OUT_BUFFER)

   If (iRet < 0) Then
      GoTo cleanup
   End If

   'The code above *ought* to be sufficient to set the property
   'correctly. Unfortunately some brands of Postscript printer don't
   'seem to respond correctly. The following code is used to make
   'sure they also respond correctly.
   Call GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, 0, 0, iBytesNeeded)
   If (iBytesNeeded = 0) Then
      'Couldn't access shared printer settings
      GoTo cleanup
   End If

   'Set byte array large enough for PRINTER_INFO_2 structure
   ReDim yPInfoMemory(0 To iBytesNeeded + 100) As Byte

   'Load the PRINTER_INFO_2 structure into byte array
   iRet = GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, yPInfoMemory(0), iBytesNeeded, iJunk)
   If (iRet = 0) Then
      'Couldn't access shared printer settings
      GoTo cleanup
   End If

   'Copy byte array into the structured type
   Call CopyMemory(pinfo, yPInfoMemory(0), Len(pinfo))

   'Load the DEVMODE structure with byte array containing
   'the new property value
   pinfo.pDevmode = VarPtr(yDevModeData(0))

   'Set security descriptor to null
   pinfo.pSecurityDescriptor = 0

   'Copy the PRINTER_INFO_2 structure back into byte array
   Call CopyMemory(yPInfoMemory(0), pinfo, Len(pinfo))

   'Send the new details to the printer
   iRet = SetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, yPInfoMemory(0), 0)

   'Indicate whether it all worked or not!
   SetPrinterProperty = CBool(iRet)

cleanup:
  'Release the printer handle
  If (hPrinter <> 0) Then Call ClosePrinter(hPrinter)

  'Flush the message queue. If you don't do this,
  'you can get page fault errors when you try to
  'print a document immediately after setting a printer property.
  For iCount = 1 To 20
     DoEvents
  Next iCount
  End Function

Private Function GetPrinterProperty(ByVal iPropertyType As Long) As Long

 'Code adapted from Microsoft KB article Q230743

 Dim hPrinter As Long
 Dim pd As PRINTER_DEFAULTS
 Dim dm As DEVMODE
 Dim sPrinterName As String

 Dim yDevModeData() As Byte
 Dim iRet As Long

 On Error GoTo cleanup

 'Get the name of the current printer
 sPrinterName = Trim$(Left$(ActivePrinter, _
       InStr(ActivePrinter, " on ")))

 pd.DesiredAccess = PRINTER_NORMAL_ACCESS

 'Get the printer handle
 iRet = OpenPrinter(sPrinterName, hPrinter, pd)
 If (iRet = 0) Or (hPrinter = 0) Then
    'Couldn't access the printer
     Exit Function
 End If

 'Find out how many bytes needed for the printer properties
 iRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, 0, 0, 0)
 If (iRet < 0) Then
    'Couldn't access printer properties
     GoTo cleanup
 End If

 'Make sure the byte array is large enough, including the
 '100 bytes extra in case the printer driver is lying.
 ReDim yDevModeData(0 To iRet + 100) As Byte

 'Load the printer properties into the byte array
 iRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, _
             VarPtr(yDevModeData(0)), 0, DM_OUT_BUFFER)
 If (iRet < 0) Then
    'Couldn't access printer properties
    GoTo cleanup
 End If

 'Copy the byte array to the DEVMODE structure
 Call CopyMemory(dm, yDevModeData(0), Len(dm))

 If Not dm.dmFields And iPropertyType = 0 Then
    'Requested property not available on this printer.
    GoTo cleanup
 End If

 'Get the value of the requested property
 Select Case iPropertyType
 Case DM_ORIENTATION
    GetPrinterProperty = dm.dmOrientation
 Case DM_PAPERSIZE
    GetPrinterProperty = dm.dmPaperSize
 Case DM_PAPERLENGTH
    GetPrinterProperty = dm.dmPaperLength
 Case DM_PAPERWIDTH
    GetPrinterProperty = dm.dmPaperWidth
 Case DM_DEFAULTSOURCE
    GetPrinterProperty = dm.dmDefaultSource
 Case DM_PRINTQUALITY
    GetPrinterProperty = dm.dmPrintQuality
 Case DM_COLOR
    GetPrinterProperty = dm.dmColor
 Case DM_DUPLEX
    GetPrinterProperty = dm.dmDuplex
 End Select

cleanup:
  'Release the printer handle
  If (hPrinter <> 0) Then Call ClosePrinter(hPrinter)

End Function
Lüko Willms - 14 Nov 2006 11:55 GMT
Am Mon, 13 Nov 2006 10:08:52 UTC,  schrieb "Senad Isanovic"
<senados@home.se>  auf microsoft.public.word.vba.general :

> This code works fine if you have Admin rights, otherwise I cann't acces the
> current (network) printer. Please any suggestions?

 How about just Print Operator rights?

Yours,
L.W.
Senad Isanovic - 15 Nov 2006 13:47 GMT
Yes it works if you have Print Operator, but not with only Print permission.
Is it supposed to be that way, otherwise you cannot access printer
properties via API?

> Am Mon, 13 Nov 2006 10:08:52 UTC,  schrieb "Senad Isanovic"
> <senados@home.se>  auf microsoft.public.word.vba.general :
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Yours,
> L.W.
Lüko Willms - 16 Nov 2006 05:47 GMT
Am Wed, 15 Nov 2006 13:47:09 UTC,  schrieb "Senad Isanovic"
<senados@home.se>  auf microsoft.public.word.vba.general :

> Yes it works if you have Print Operator, but not with only Print permission.
> Is it supposed to be that way,

  it seems so. Frankly, I do not really understand well those
built-in groups in Windows-NT.

> otherwise you cannot access printer properties via API?

 probably not by any other means, too.

Yours,
L.W.
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